VCE Cyber Security Definitions Worksheet: Emerging trends in cyber security to Antivirus software (Modules 1–10)
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Date:
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Key terms
Write what each term means, in your own words.
1
Emerging trend
2
Regulatory compliance
3
Zero Trust Architecture
4
Router
5
Switch
6
Firewall
7
Data storage system
8
Backup system
9
Firewall software
10
Antivirus software
Answer Key
VCE Cyber Security · Modules 1–10 · Student wording will vary for definitions
1Emerging trend — A new threat, technology or practice reshaping cyber security, meaning current controls may need to be updated to stay effective.
2Regulatory compliance — Meeting the legal and industry rules that govern how an organisation must secure its data and systems.
3Zero Trust Architecture — A security model that trusts no user or device by default and verifies every request, even from inside the network.
4Router — A hardware device that connects multiple networks together and forwards data between them toward its destination.
5Switch — A device that connects multiple devices within one network and forwards data only to the device it is intended for.
6Firewall — A device or program that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic according to defined security rules.
7Data storage system — The hardware and software an organisation uses to hold its data for ongoing access.
8Backup system — A system that creates and retains separate copies of data so it can be recovered if the original is lost.
9Firewall software — A program installed on a single device that filters its incoming and outgoing traffic using security rules.
10Antivirus software — A program that detects, blocks and removes malicious programs from a device.